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granulysin  (R&D Systems)


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    Structured Review

    R&D Systems granulysin
    A: BCP-ALL cells in the presence (red) or absence (grey) of BLN for three days were co-cultured with freshly isolated γδ, CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ αβ T cells/ T- and B-cell frequencies in the coculture were assessed by staining for CD3 and CD19, as exemplary shown for CD8⁺ αβ T cells. B: The release of IFNγ, GrzB and Prf into supernatants of cocultures in the presence (red) or absence (grey) of BLN was assessed via ELISA after three days, and the release of <t>Gnly</t> was analyzed after seven days. Data includes 4 to 7 healthy donors and * indicates p value between 0.01-0.05, ** indicates p value between 0.01-0.001 (paired and unpaired T-test).
    Granulysin, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 12 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/granulysin/Human+Granulysin+DuoSet+ELISA/bio_rxiv__2025__11__17__688178-54-15-31
    Average 93 stars, based on 12 article reviews
    granulysin - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    93/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "Blinatumomab-driven T-cell activation in αβ and γδ T-cell subsets: Insights from in vitro assays§"

    Article Title: Blinatumomab-driven T-cell activation in αβ and γδ T-cell subsets: Insights from in vitro assays§

    Journal: bioRxiv

    doi: 10.1101/2025.11.17.688178

    A: BCP-ALL cells in the presence (red) or absence (grey) of BLN for three days were co-cultured with freshly isolated γδ, CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ αβ T cells/ T- and B-cell frequencies in the coculture were assessed by staining for CD3 and CD19, as exemplary shown for CD8⁺ αβ T cells. B: The release of IFNγ, GrzB and Prf into supernatants of cocultures in the presence (red) or absence (grey) of BLN was assessed via ELISA after three days, and the release of Gnly was analyzed after seven days. Data includes 4 to 7 healthy donors and * indicates p value between 0.01-0.05, ** indicates p value between 0.01-0.001 (paired and unpaired T-test).
    Figure Legend Snippet: A: BCP-ALL cells in the presence (red) or absence (grey) of BLN for three days were co-cultured with freshly isolated γδ, CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ αβ T cells/ T- and B-cell frequencies in the coculture were assessed by staining for CD3 and CD19, as exemplary shown for CD8⁺ αβ T cells. B: The release of IFNγ, GrzB and Prf into supernatants of cocultures in the presence (red) or absence (grey) of BLN was assessed via ELISA after three days, and the release of Gnly was analyzed after seven days. Data includes 4 to 7 healthy donors and * indicates p value between 0.01-0.05, ** indicates p value between 0.01-0.001 (paired and unpaired T-test).

    Techniques Used: Cell Culture, Isolation, Staining, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay

    Related Articles

    Immunohistochemical staining:

    Article Title: Phospho-STAT5B Expression Is a Prognostic Marker for Merkel Cell Carcinoma.
    Article Snippet: .. We used the following antibodies for immunohistochemical staining: mouse monoclonal for human pSTAT5B (Abcam, Tokyo, Japan), CD163 (Novocastra, Milton Keynes, UK), CD206 (LifeSpan BioScience, Seattle, WA, USA); goat polyclonal for human matrix metalloproteinase-12 (MMP12) (R & D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA); rabbit polyclonal for human periostin (POSTN; Abcam), interleukin-4 (IL4) (LifeSpan BioScience), CD8 (Dako, Kyoto, Japan), granulysin (R & D Systems), and forkhead box P3 (FOXP3) (Abcam). ..

    Staining:

    Article Title: Phospho-STAT5B Expression Is a Prognostic Marker for Merkel Cell Carcinoma.
    Article Snippet: .. We used the following antibodies for immunohistochemical staining: mouse monoclonal for human pSTAT5B (Abcam, Tokyo, Japan), CD163 (Novocastra, Milton Keynes, UK), CD206 (LifeSpan BioScience, Seattle, WA, USA); goat polyclonal for human matrix metalloproteinase-12 (MMP12) (R & D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA); rabbit polyclonal for human periostin (POSTN; Abcam), interleukin-4 (IL4) (LifeSpan BioScience), CD8 (Dako, Kyoto, Japan), granulysin (R & D Systems), and forkhead box P3 (FOXP3) (Abcam). ..

    Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay:

    Article Title: Heightened circulating levels of antimicrobial peptides in tuberculosis—Diabetes co-morbidity and reversal upon treatment
    Article Snippet: Circulating levels of HBD2 and HNP 1–3 were measured using Mybiosource ELISA kits. .. Cathelicidin (LL-37) was measured using Hycult biotech and Granulysin was measured using Duoset ELISA Development System (R&D Systems) in plasma samples. ..

    Article Title: Immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced severe epidermal necrolysis mediated by macrophage-derived CXCL10 and abated by TNF blockade.
    Article Snippet: Concentrations of 24 cytokines/chemokines present inpatients’blister fluids or plasma were determined using the Luminex MAGPIX system (ThermoFisher Scientific), according to the manufacturer’s instructions. .. ELISA was used to measure the levels of granulysin (DY3138, R&D), granzyme B (3486-1H-6S, Mabtech), TNF (DY210-05, R&D), and CXCL10 (DY266, R&D). ..

    Clinical Proteomics:

    Article Title: Heightened circulating levels of antimicrobial peptides in tuberculosis—Diabetes co-morbidity and reversal upon treatment
    Article Snippet: Circulating levels of HBD2 and HNP 1–3 were measured using Mybiosource ELISA kits. .. Cathelicidin (LL-37) was measured using Hycult biotech and Granulysin was measured using Duoset ELISA Development System (R&D Systems) in plasma samples. ..

    Recombinant:

    Article Title: The cytotoxic molecule granulysin is capable of inducing either chemotaxis or fugetaxis in dendritic cells depending on maturation: a role for V δ 2 + γδ T cells in the modulation of immune response to tumour?
    Article Snippet: .. To test maturation, immature DC were treated for 24 hr with 100 ng/ml recombinant lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or 66 n m recombinant 15 000 MW granulysin (both R&D Systems). ..

    Cell Culture:

    Article Title: Blinatumomab-driven T-cell activation in αβ and γδ T-cell subsets: Insights from in vitro assays§
    Article Snippet: .. Cell culture supernatants were analyzed for Interferon-γ (IFNγ; DIF50C), Granzyme B (GrzB; DGZB00), Perforin (QK8011), Granulysin (Gnly; DY3138), Perforin (Prf; QK8011) and soluble Fas-Ligand (sFAS-L; DFL00B) using sandwich ELISA kits from R&D Systems, Minneapolis, USA according to the manufacturer’s instructions. .. Absorbance was measured at 450 nm using a microplate reader (Tecan Group Ltd, Männedorf, Switzerland) in the Institute of Immunology Kiel.

    Sandwich ELISA:

    Article Title: Blinatumomab-driven T-cell activation in αβ and γδ T-cell subsets: Insights from in vitro assays§
    Article Snippet: .. Cell culture supernatants were analyzed for Interferon-γ (IFNγ; DIF50C), Granzyme B (GrzB; DGZB00), Perforin (QK8011), Granulysin (Gnly; DY3138), Perforin (Prf; QK8011) and soluble Fas-Ligand (sFAS-L; DFL00B) using sandwich ELISA kits from R&D Systems, Minneapolis, USA according to the manufacturer’s instructions. .. Absorbance was measured at 450 nm using a microplate reader (Tecan Group Ltd, Männedorf, Switzerland) in the Institute of Immunology Kiel.



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    Image Search Results


    A: BCP-ALL cells in the presence (red) or absence (grey) of BLN for three days were co-cultured with freshly isolated γδ, CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ αβ T cells/ T- and B-cell frequencies in the coculture were assessed by staining for CD3 and CD19, as exemplary shown for CD8⁺ αβ T cells. B: The release of IFNγ, GrzB and Prf into supernatants of cocultures in the presence (red) or absence (grey) of BLN was assessed via ELISA after three days, and the release of Gnly was analyzed after seven days. Data includes 4 to 7 healthy donors and * indicates p value between 0.01-0.05, ** indicates p value between 0.01-0.001 (paired and unpaired T-test).

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Blinatumomab-driven T-cell activation in αβ and γδ T-cell subsets: Insights from in vitro assays§

    doi: 10.1101/2025.11.17.688178

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A: BCP-ALL cells in the presence (red) or absence (grey) of BLN for three days were co-cultured with freshly isolated γδ, CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ αβ T cells/ T- and B-cell frequencies in the coculture were assessed by staining for CD3 and CD19, as exemplary shown for CD8⁺ αβ T cells. B: The release of IFNγ, GrzB and Prf into supernatants of cocultures in the presence (red) or absence (grey) of BLN was assessed via ELISA after three days, and the release of Gnly was analyzed after seven days. Data includes 4 to 7 healthy donors and * indicates p value between 0.01-0.05, ** indicates p value between 0.01-0.001 (paired and unpaired T-test).

    Article Snippet: Cell culture supernatants were analyzed for Interferon-γ (IFNγ; DIF50C), Granzyme B (GrzB; DGZB00), Perforin (QK8011), Granulysin (Gnly; DY3138), Perforin (Prf; QK8011) and soluble Fas-Ligand (sFAS-L; DFL00B) using sandwich ELISA kits from R&D Systems, Minneapolis, USA according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

    Techniques: Cell Culture, Isolation, Staining, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay

    Coculture of sorted T-cell populations and Mtb -infected macrophages: release of effector molecules <xref ref-type= a " width="100%" height="100%">

    Journal: Infection and Immunity

    Article Title: Polycytotoxic T cells mediate antimicrobial activity against intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis

    doi: 10.1128/iai.00297-24

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Coculture of sorted T-cell populations and Mtb -infected macrophages: release of effector molecules a

    Article Snippet: The following antibodies were used for flow cytometry: CD3-PerCP (clone SK7, BD Biosciences), CD8-BV605 (clone RPA-T8, BioLegend), NKG2A-FITC (clone REA 110, Miltenyi), NKG2A-PE (clone REA 110, Miltenyi), NKG2C-APC (clone REA 205, Miltenyi), granzyme B-Pacific Blue (clone GB11, BioLegend), GZMB-APC (clone GRB05, Invitrogen), perforin-PE-Cy7 (cloneB-D48, BioLegend), granulysin-Alexa488 (cloneRB1, BD Biosciences), granulysin-PE (cloneDH2, eBioscience), and CD107a-PE (BD Biosciences).

    Techniques: Infection

    NKG2C + and NKG2A + T-lymphocytes inhibit the growth of intracellular Mtb and contain a higher frequency of P-CTLs. ( A ) Macrophages were infected with Mtb , coated with an anti-CD3 antibody, and cocultured with sorted T-cell subsets for 24 h. Lysates were plated in serial dilutions and the number of CFU was determined after 14 days of incubation. The number of CFU was determined and related to the number of CFU in the culture without T cells (defined as “1.0”). The graph shows the individual values of 13 independent donors (horizontal line: median). Statistical analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test, two-tailed. ( B ) PBMCs from 30 donors were stained for CD3, CD8, NKG2A, NKG2C, granzyme B, perforin, granulysin, and Live/Dead and analyzed by flow cytometry. The Boolean gating function in FlowJo was used to determine combinatorial expression of granzyme B, perforin, and granulysin within all subsets. The dot plot illustrates the identification of P-CTLs using a subsequent gating strategy. The full gating strategy is depicted in S3. ( C ) The figure shows the frequency of P-CTL in all 30 donors investigated. Statistical comparison was performed with the Wilcoxon test, two-tailed. ( D ) Heatmap presenting the correlation between CTL-subsets and n -fold Mtb growth using Spearman’s rank correlation test ( n = 12). R -values are depicted in the squares. CFU, colony-forming units; Mtb , Mycobacterium tuberculosis , P-CTL, polycytotoxic T-lymphocytes; PBMC, peripheral blood mononuclear cell.

    Journal: Infection and Immunity

    Article Title: Polycytotoxic T cells mediate antimicrobial activity against intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis

    doi: 10.1128/iai.00297-24

    Figure Lengend Snippet: NKG2C + and NKG2A + T-lymphocytes inhibit the growth of intracellular Mtb and contain a higher frequency of P-CTLs. ( A ) Macrophages were infected with Mtb , coated with an anti-CD3 antibody, and cocultured with sorted T-cell subsets for 24 h. Lysates were plated in serial dilutions and the number of CFU was determined after 14 days of incubation. The number of CFU was determined and related to the number of CFU in the culture without T cells (defined as “1.0”). The graph shows the individual values of 13 independent donors (horizontal line: median). Statistical analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test, two-tailed. ( B ) PBMCs from 30 donors were stained for CD3, CD8, NKG2A, NKG2C, granzyme B, perforin, granulysin, and Live/Dead and analyzed by flow cytometry. The Boolean gating function in FlowJo was used to determine combinatorial expression of granzyme B, perforin, and granulysin within all subsets. The dot plot illustrates the identification of P-CTLs using a subsequent gating strategy. The full gating strategy is depicted in S3. ( C ) The figure shows the frequency of P-CTL in all 30 donors investigated. Statistical comparison was performed with the Wilcoxon test, two-tailed. ( D ) Heatmap presenting the correlation between CTL-subsets and n -fold Mtb growth using Spearman’s rank correlation test ( n = 12). R -values are depicted in the squares. CFU, colony-forming units; Mtb , Mycobacterium tuberculosis , P-CTL, polycytotoxic T-lymphocytes; PBMC, peripheral blood mononuclear cell.

    Article Snippet: The following antibodies were used for flow cytometry: CD3-PerCP (clone SK7, BD Biosciences), CD8-BV605 (clone RPA-T8, BioLegend), NKG2A-FITC (clone REA 110, Miltenyi), NKG2A-PE (clone REA 110, Miltenyi), NKG2C-APC (clone REA 205, Miltenyi), granzyme B-Pacific Blue (clone GB11, BioLegend), GZMB-APC (clone GRB05, Invitrogen), perforin-PE-Cy7 (cloneB-D48, BioLegend), granulysin-Alexa488 (cloneRB1, BD Biosciences), granulysin-PE (cloneDH2, eBioscience), and CD107a-PE (BD Biosciences).

    Techniques: Infection, Incubation, Two Tailed Test, Staining, Flow Cytometry, Expressing, Comparison

    Classification of CD3 + CD8 + CTL-subsets <xref ref-type= a " width="100%" height="100%">

    Journal: Infection and Immunity

    Article Title: Polycytotoxic T cells mediate antimicrobial activity against intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis

    doi: 10.1128/iai.00297-24

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Classification of CD3 + CD8 + CTL-subsets a

    Article Snippet: The following antibodies were used for flow cytometry: CD3-PerCP (clone SK7, BD Biosciences), CD8-BV605 (clone RPA-T8, BioLegend), NKG2A-FITC (clone REA 110, Miltenyi), NKG2A-PE (clone REA 110, Miltenyi), NKG2C-APC (clone REA 205, Miltenyi), granzyme B-Pacific Blue (clone GB11, BioLegend), GZMB-APC (clone GRB05, Invitrogen), perforin-PE-Cy7 (cloneB-D48, BioLegend), granulysin-Alexa488 (cloneRB1, BD Biosciences), granulysin-PE (cloneDH2, eBioscience), and CD107a-PE (BD Biosciences).

    Techniques: